Urban Exile: Food Stamp Cuts Hurt Children, Education and the Economy
by Michael J. Brennan
MICHIGANDERS ARE feeling the sting of a slow economic recovery — especially throughout Greater Detroit — and the lingering effects of the Great Recession are hitting families each night around the dinner table. As unemployment in Michigan continues to eclipse the majority of states at 9 percent, now is not the time to cut safety-net benefits that help individuals and families climb out of poverty.
Unfortunately, some lawmakers are seemingly ignoring the reality facing our families.
Recently, recipients of the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits (known as food stamps) experienced steep cuts in their monthly allocation – totaling $432 annually – when the funding boost provided by the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 came to an end on November 1st.
To make matters worse, the U.S. House of Representatives wants to cut up to an additional $40 billion from the food stamp program as part of the pending Farm Bill.
This isn’t just irresponsible to our most vulnerable population right now; it’s dangerous to the long-term recovery of our economy.
More than 750,000 individuals in the United Way for Southeastern Michigan’s service area (Wayne, Macomb and Oakland counties) receive SNAP benefits. Nearly half of those people are children.
Countless studies correlate adequate access to food and nutrition to test scores: Children who don’t have access to healthy meals don’t perform as well in school as children who have food. When kids start failing classes, they drop out of school. When kids drop out of school, we pay for it.
Consider this: If every student in the class of 2011 had graduated, the U.S. economy would’ve benefited $145 billion over the course of their lifetimes, according to the Alliance for Excellent Education.
We can no longer afford dropouts. But there is a partial solution in SNAP.
We at United Way for Southeastern Michigan believe that, together, we can move the region toward more prosperous times by focusing our energies on producing the most college and career-ready students in the country. This means that we should be doing everything in our power to set our kids up for success. That begins by making sure their nutritional needs are met so they can concentrate on doing their best in school.
United Way for Southeastern Michigan, the lead partner for Michigan No Kid Hungry, is on a mission to ensure all children have access to healthy, nutritious meals.
I’ve often heard the argument that it’s the parents’ responsibility to feed their children, and by giving people “welfare” assistance, we are just rewarding laziness. It’s simply not true. The majority of individuals receiving SNAP are children, the elderly and people with disabilities. Nearly half of families receiving SNAP benefits also have one employed family member. But unfortunately, having a job doesn’t necessarily make a family stable. Moms and dads often have to choose between keeping on the lights and keeping the refrigerator full.
But perhaps a more commonly overlooked fact is that every month when people spend SNAP benefits to buy groceries, they actually put money directly back into our economy.
Moody’s Analytics estimates that in a weak economy, every $1 spent on SNAP benefits generates $1.70 in economic activity. The Congressional Budget Office says raising SNAP benefits as one of the “most cost-effective of all spending and tax options it examined for boosting growth and jobs in a weak economy.”
For the sake of Michigan, I urge lawmakers to do the right thing for constituents and fully support the SNAP program. Food assistance is not simply charity. It’s an investment in our kids and the future of our community.
Michael J. Brennan is president and CEO of United Way for Southeastern Michigan, an organization dedicated to improving lives and communities across Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties each day.